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Biology - Hard


1. Which enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA double helix during DNA replication?

DNA Helicase
DNA Polymerase
DNA Ligase
RNA Primase

2. What is the primary acceptor of \(CO_2\) in \(C_4\) plants during photosynthetic carbon fixation?

Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
Oxaloacetic acid (OAA)
3-Phosphoglyceric acid (PGA)

3. Which functional unit of the human kidney is responsible for ultrafiltration of blood?

Malpighian body (Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule)
Loop of Henle
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT)
Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT)

4. During cellular respiration, what is the net yield of ATP molecules produced per molecule of glucose in glycolysis alone?

2 ATP
4 ATP
36 ATP
38 ATP

5. Which immunoglobulins (antibodies) are primarily present in human colostrum to provide passive immunity to newborns?

IgA
IgG
IgM
IgE